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Jockey by Edgar Degas
THE ARTWORK · 52 / 86

Jockey

Edgar Degas · 1866–68

The work in context

Degas studies a jockey through spare graphite marks, showing his interest in movement before a finished racing scene.

Graphite with stumping on tan wove paper. Collection of Art Institute of Chicago.

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Artwork & image credit
Jockey by Edgar Degas, 1866–68. Graphite with stumping on tan wove paper. Art Institute of Chicago. View the museum record ↗

Jockey in its time

Degas studies a jockey through spare graphite marks, showing his interest in movement before a finished racing scene. Jockey is dated 1866–68 and is held by Art Institute of Chicago. The source record names it “Jockey.” Knowing where Jockey belongs helps; it also leaves open the question of how the maker organized what we see.

A closer view

Degas records a jockey with a few lines that locate weight and posture. The incomplete drawing helps reveal how a figure in motion can be studied before being placed in a larger scene. Look at how Jockey handles distance. Its nearest forms and farthest spaces may be described with very different degrees of clarity. That difference affects where you feel invited to stand.

How it was made

The collection records Jockey as graphite with stumping on tan wove paper. The stated materials of Jockey limit what we can reasonably claim about its making. Follow the record for those details, then return to the image to look for their visible effects. The material description for Jockey matters because an image seen at screen size can conceal how it was first made and handled. The image of Jockey invites another look at its arrangement; its collection entry gives the material description and further details about the work.

Edgar Degas and this work

Rehearsal images show dancers stretching, waiting, and correcting their positions. The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer likewise raises questions about training, class, and the public display of a young performer. The jockey appears through economical marks that locate posture more than setting. Degas’s drawing shows the value of a study that captures balance before the surrounding race is even pictured. An artist’s name can make a work feel familiar before we have really looked at it. For Edgar Degas, a visual effect was never an abstract signature floating free of materials and purpose. Its subject, medium, and visible emphasis may seem consistent with other works, or they may reveal a different route. Those shifts are easier to recognize when the works are treated as objects with dates and materials. A career story should follow actual pictures and the changes between them, not a legend of inevitable progress. For Edgar Degas, Jockey was one particular solution among many. A second work can show which decisions were revisited and which were left behind.

The world around Jockey

His work can reveal labor behind beauty, but it also places the viewer in an uneasy position of observation. That tension is part of its modernity. A viewer first meeting Jockey in 1866–68 may have known its subject and setting differently. That distance is one reason to keep both the image and its documented record in view. A record helps place Jockey in a collection. The details you notice in the image can then lead to more precise questions.

Image and object record

Art Institute of Chicago identifies Jockey as a work by Edgar Degas from 1866–68 and records its medium as graphite with stumping on tan wove paper. The collection credits the object to Gift of Robert Allerton. Follow the linked object record for its catalogue entry and any further notes on its history.